Are Chiropractors Doctors? Understanding Chiropractic Credentials and Care
When experiencing back pain, neck discomfort, or headaches, you might consider visiting a chiropractor for relief. But a common question arises: “Are chiropractors doctors?”
While chiropractors don’t hold medical doctor (MD) degrees, they are healthcare professionals with doctoral-level education focused on the musculoskeletal system and nervous system. They earn a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree and are licensed to provide specialized care aimed at improving function and reducing pain through non-invasive treatments.
Defining “Doctor” in Healthcare
The term “doctor” often creates confusion because it has different meanings depending on context. In healthcare, “doctor” doesn’t exclusively refer to medical doctors (MDs). Rather, it denotes professionals who have earned doctoral-level degrees in their respective fields.
Healthcare professionals who commonly use the title “doctor” include:
- Medical Doctors (MD)
- Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
- Doctors of Chiropractic (DC)
- Doctors of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Dental Surgery (DDS)
- Doctors of Optometry (OD)
- Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
Chiropractors, with their Doctor of Chiropractic degree, have earned the right to use this title, though they typically clarify their specific credentials as “DC” to differentiate from medical doctors.
Chiropractors’ Educational Journey
The path to becoming a chiropractor begins with foundational undergraduate coursework in sciences, preparing students for advanced chiropractic education.
Undergraduate Education
Before entering a chiropractic program, students must complete undergraduate coursework in sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology. Many complete a full bachelor’s degree in biology, exercise science, or kinesiology.
Doctor of Chiropractic Program
After completing their undergraduate studies, chiropractic students enter a Doctor of Chiropractic degree program, which typically lasts four years and includes over 4,200 hours of classroom, laboratory, and clinical experience.
- First Year: Fundamental sciences (anatomy, biochemistry, physiology)
- Second Year: Clinical sciences (chiropractic procedures, pathology, diagnostic imaging)
- Third Year: Clinical applications (internships, specialized care approaches)
- Fourth Year: Clinical practice (supervised patient care, case management)
Licensing and Certification Requirements
Chiropractors must be licensed to practice legally, which requires:
- Passing all parts of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exam
- Obtaining state licensure where they wish to practice
- Completing ongoing continuing education (typically 20-50 hours every 1-2 years)
Many chiropractors also pursue specialized certifications in areas like sports chiropractic, pediatric care, neurology, or nutrition.
The Scope of Chiropractic Practice
Chiropractors are trained to:
- Diagnose conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system
- Perform spinal adjustments and manipulations
- Provide rehabilitative exercises
- Offer nutritional and lifestyle advice
- Manage pain without medications
Unlike medical doctors, chiropractors cannot:
- Prescribe pharmaceutical medications
- Perform surgery
- Practice outside their defined scope
Chiropractors often focus on addressing the root causes of pain rather than simply treating symptoms. Their approach integrates health promotion by encouraging natural healing, improving mobility, and supporting overall well-being through spinal alignment, exercise, and lifestyle guidance.
Scientific Evidence Supporting Chiropractic Care
Research shows chiropractic therapy can be effective for:
- Acute and chronic low back pain
- Neck pain
- Some types of headaches
- Joint pain in the arms and legs
- Whiplash-associated disorders
A 2018 review of studies spanning 17 years found that spinal manipulation and mobilization were effective in reducing pain and improving function in chronic low back pain patients. The American College of Physicians includes spinal manipulation among recommended non-pharmacological treatments for low back pain.
Chiropractic as Part of Modern Healthcare
Today’s healthcare landscape increasingly recognizes the value of integrative approaches. Chiropractors often work alongside:
- Primary care physicians
- Physical therapists
- Pain management specialists
- Sports medicine practitioners
This collaborative approach allows patients to benefit from both conventional medical care and chiropractic treatments. Many insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicaid now cover chiropractic services, reflecting their recognized role in healthcare.
What to Expect as a Chiropractic Patient
A typical chiropractic visit includes:
- A detailed health history
- Physical examination focusing on the spine
- Possible diagnostic tests (X-rays if necessary)
- Development of a personalized treatment plan
- Chiropractic adjustments or other manual therapies
During an adjustment, you might hear popping sounds as gas is released between joints. Most patients report feeling relief or increased mobility following treatment, though some experience mild soreness similar to what you’d feel after exercise.
Common Myths and Misconceptions About Chiropractors
Despite their extensive education and recognized role in healthcare, chiropractors are often surrounded by myths and misunderstandings. Here are some common misconceptions and the truth behind them:
Chiropractors aren’t real doctors
A common misconception is that chiropractors are not real doctors because they do not hold an MD (Medical Doctor) degree. However, chiropractors earn a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree, which requires extensive education, clinical training, and licensing exams. Their expertise in musculoskeletal health allows them to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions effectively.
Chiropractic adjustments are unsafe
Some people worry that spinal adjustments are dangerous, but research shows they are generally safe when performed by a licensed chiropractor. Chiropractic care is a non-invasive, drug-free treatment approach that has been widely studied for its effectiveness in treating musculoskeletal pain. When performed correctly, adjustments can help restore joint function, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain.
Chiropractors only treat back pain
While chiropractic care is often associated with back pain, chiropractors treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. They help patients manage neck pain, headaches, joint pain, posture issues, and mobility limitations. Chiropractic therapy also supports nervous system function, contributing to overall well-being and improved quality of life.
Once you start, you must go forever
There’s a misconception that once you begin chiropractic care, you’re locked into lifelong treatments. In reality, chiropractic care is customized to each patient’s needs. Some individuals visit a chiropractor only for short-term relief, while others choose regular adjustments for ongoing wellness and injury prevention. Patients have full control over their treatment plans, with chiropractors providing recommendations based on personal health goals and progress.
Chiropractic lacks scientific support
Numerous studies confirm the effectiveness of chiropractic adjustments for conditions like low back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Leading healthcare organizations, including the American College of Physicians, recognize chiropractic as a valid, non-invasive treatment option. Ongoing research continues to highlight its benefits in pain management, mobility improvement, and overall musculoskeletal health.
By addressing these misconceptions, patients can make informed decisions about their healthcare and better understand the role chiropractors play in pain management and overall wellness.
Conclusion
So, are chiropractors doctors? Yes. They are doctors of chiropractic medicine with extensive training in musculoskeletal health and non-invasive treatment methods. While their education and practice differ from medical doctors, they play a valuable role in healthcare, particularly for those seeking drug-free approaches to pain management and functional improvement.
If you’re ready to experience the benefits of chiropractic care firsthand, Dr. Jonathan Sirota offers expert, patient-centered treatment tailored to your needs. Whether you’re managing pain, improving mobility, or prioritizing overall wellness, you’ll receive the specialized care you need. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and start your journey to better health!
FAQs
Are chiropractors considered MDs?
No, chiropractors are not Medical Doctors (MDs); they hold Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degrees, which qualify them as healthcare providers but with a different scope of practice than medical physicians. While both undergo rigorous training, chiropractors focus specifically on the musculoskeletal system and non-pharmaceutical approaches to patient care.
Are chiropractors qualified to diagnose?
Yes, chiropractors are qualified to diagnose conditions related to the musculoskeletal system and can identify when issues require referral to other medical specialists. Their diagnostic training includes physical examination techniques, orthopedic testing, neurological assessment, and the ability to order and interpret imaging studies such as X-rays in most states.
What are the red flags of chiropractors?
Red flags include promises of “miracle cures,” requiring very long treatment plans upfront, discouraging conventional medical care, using scare tactics about your health, or making claims that chiropractic can treat non-musculoskeletal conditions like cancer or diabetes. Additionally, be wary of practitioners who insist on prepaid packages, perform the same treatment for every patient regardless of condition, or don’t perform a thorough examination before beginning treatment.
How can you tell if a chiropractor is good?
A good chiropractor has proper credentials (including state licensure), explains diagnoses and treatment plans clearly, respects your boundaries, doesn’t pressure you into excessive treatments, collaborates with other healthcare providers, and maintains a professional clinical environment. They should also perform a thorough initial examination, develop individualized treatment plans, regularly reassess your progress, and willingly provide references or patient testimonials if requested.
